But what lies ahead remains deeply concerning for the people of Bougainville, according to the people that Adams and her colleagues spoke with, who said they have been left with few options. Liked by Angus Seka. Bougainville Copper Ltd (BCL) yesterday announced a loss of K3.7 million in 2011, compared to an anticipated loss of K7.3 million, reports The National. It sparked fears, rumours and intrigue when it emerged the Autonomous Government of Bougainville had drafted new laws that would assign the responsibility for issuing mining licences to a new entity Bougainville Advance Mining and a foreign partner. As a leading mining company with world-class expertise, we constantly assess opportunities to build on our operational reputation to drive future growth through product diversification and asset development, chief executive Elizabeth Gaines said. The company spokesperson pointed to a referendum in late 2019, during which around 98% of voters said that Bougainville should be fully independent of PNG. BCL/Handout via REUTERS. This followed the departure of Rio Tinto in mid-2016. Power station generators are built as lead line items in other countries 12:50. This derelict mine caused a bloody war. That's how they worked. A spokesperson said: We believe the 2016 arrangement provided a platform for the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) and PNG to work together on future options for the resource with all stakeholders. Unit 3: Transition and Change - Bougainville Case Study 1 Additional Support Material Bougainville - Background Notes From 1987 to December 1997 Bougainville Copper The Bougainville Copper Agreement of 1974 was signed with some resentment on the part of the Bougainvillean landowners. And it's based on compelling evidence which BCL shareholders - not to mention Rio Tinto itself - would do well to urgently address. 1. With Buka Island and several island groups, it forms the autonomous region of Bougainville. Bougainville Copper mine in PNG shut in 1989 on stock market TWENTY four years after the world's largest copper mine was closed due to a civil war, the majority Rio Tinto - owned Bougainville Copper Limited still floats on the Australian Stock Exchange. Rio handed its shares in Bougainville Copper Ltd to the Autonomous Bougainville Government and Papua New Guinea in 2016, judging that the Panguna mine was too risky to develop. Ore is dumped into the primary crusher 2:10. Rivers and streams became filled with silt and significantly widened. 6 inches of rain per hour. Bougainville Copper Limited, (BCL) a subsidiary of the British-Australian resources giant Rio Tinto, owned the mine at the time of the conflict and despite extracting around 550,000 tonnes of. Caballus Mining was set up only in August 2018. Bougainvilles president John Momis has copped much criticism for entertaining the Caballus deal, and the Autonomous Bougainville Government has given mixed signals on its position on mining. Paul Toohey 7 min read June 4, 2013 - 5:36PM News Corp Australia Network mining It was the most serious conflict in the south Pacific since World War II. Over 10 years we help companies reach their financial and branding goals. Though in light of the above, I would suggest - to borrow the words of Mr Sturm - it was in fact those scholars and journalists that rejected the allegations made against BCL by landowners and activists who might be accused of being "naive", after all accessible documentary evidence on BCL's involvement has been available since 1990 (following a Supreme Court of Victoria court case involving BCL and their insurers - BCL records are also stored in an archive at the University of Melbourne and may be viewed upon request). It cannot be the case that a company can be seen to improve its environmental social governance standards, simply by cutting and running from any projects that pose a high risk and high liability to them, Adams said. They say that waste from the copper and gold mine is causing health problems for 12,000 . Cut from a glossy travel brochure and just smaller than Hawaii's Big Island, Bougainville is blessed with incredible natural resources: warm waters teeming with fish, hyper-fertile soil and one of the largest untapped mineral deposits on the planet. This was largely triggered by the mines environmental and social impacts, including disputes over the sharing of its economic benefits and the impacts of those benefits on predominantly cashless societies. A 16th century map 5:41. Website http://www.bcl.com.pg/ Industries Mining Company size 11-50 employees Headquarters Port Moresby,. Heavy fuel storage tanks 11:30. As the last ten years has proven, Bougainvilleans are a forgiving people. "The vision to return to active exploration and profitable mining remains and, I am pleased to say, with the active support from local stakeholders to which I have earlier referred.". Bougainville displays great cultural diversity in a relatively small region. ( Image from archives via Bougainville Copper Limited.) 2. On November 23, Bougainvilleans will go to the polls and are expected to vote overwhelmingly for independence from Papua New Guinea. While the arrival of the mine brought infrastructure and helped to modernise Bougainville, perceived inequities in the distribution of compensation and . Engitech is a values-driven technology agency dedicated. This week, 156 people from the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in Papua New Guinea, petitioned the Australian government to investigate Rio Tinto over a copper mine that devastated their. I consider that issue now resolved.-- * Kristian Lasslett is a Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Ulster and he sits on the Executive Board of the International State Crime Initiative. "President (John) Momis has been proactive in assisting the company carry out safety work. Evidence from Thirteen Cases Author(s): Michael L. Ross Source: International Organization, The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald have confirmed that representatives of Mr Forrest's mining company, Fortescue, travelled in recent months to the island and were exploring growth opportunities there. Papua New Guinea Mine Watch. Your naive adoption of statements and claims from rebel groups on the ground disqualify you as an honest scientistI suppose your work in Ulster [Northern Ireland], a region well known for rebellion and organised crime, troubled your visionUnfortunately you are also allowed to spread your ideas among you students. Businessman Andrew "Twiggy" Forrest during a state dinner in Washington in September. Port installations continue at the bay 17:25. BCL placed substantive pressure on the Papua New Guinea government to send the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary Mobile Squads - a paramilitary style force, who according to their own commanders excel in the use of terror (RPNGC Assistant Commissioner, Personal Communication, 2006) - to Bougainville in 1988, following attacks on mine property by a landowner group. PeriscopeFilm It was operated by Bougainville Copper Limited, a subsidiary of what is now Rio Tinto, until 2016 when Rio handed its shares to the governments of Bougainville and PNG. BCL operated the copper, gold and silver mine at the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island in PNG from 1971 to 1989. Several sources linked to the company and NGOs operating on the island said this was due to the request by the government that the miners are not seen to be influencing the independence vote. On 15th May 1989 production was brought to a halt by militant activity and the mine has remained closed since. The mine operated for 17 years and produced 3Mt of Cu and 9.3Moz of Au. 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This week, 156 people from the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in Papua New Guinea, petitioned the Australian government to investigate Rio Tinto over a copper mine that devastated their homeland. Because of this, no dividends will be paid, chairman Peter Taylor announced at BCL's 45th annual general meeting in Port Moresby. For example, BCL was informed by the Minister of State that the security forces were planning to use "brutal firepower" to resolve the situation on Bougainville. But that ended 18 years before they divested.. Environment Minister Sussan Ley faces a critical test: will she let a mine destroy koala breeding grounds? catshez@gmail.com. The board is led by chairman Sir Melchior Togolo, a prominent Bougainvillean, with extensive experience in the minerals sector. Find himon Twitter: @johnccannon. Construction required filling the swamp 14:40. The mine at Panguna was opened in 1972 and majority-owned by Rio Tinto.It was important to the economy of Papua New Guinea, but the people of Bougainville were seeing little benefit from it.The first Bougainville independence movement arose in the late 1960s, as people aired their grievances against the Australian colonial government over the handling of the Panguna mine. Hansard editors report what politicians say in the House of Representatives. However, democratic decision making about the future depends upon accurate knowledge of the past. Also today, the . Its very clear that no one elses pollution is responsible for these problems, Adams said. [11], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}61855S 1552947E / 6.31528S 155.49639E / -6.31528; 155.49639. 2023 Getty Images. The people of PNG and Bougainville have a significant stake in Bougainville Copper, with the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) holding a 36.4 per cent share in the company, as does the Independent State of Papua New Guinea. There is evidence to suggest BCL's Managing Director did raise concerns with PNGDF officers over the loss of civilian life. Yet this reconciliation to some extent holds a key to international reconciliation among Bougainville, Australia and Papua New Guinea". ", Investment strategy; Ongoing tax dispute with the Internal Revenue Commission of PNG; Litigation in the United States; Corporate governance; Safety; Risk management; Bougainville Copper Foundation; Significant events, beginning on Bougainville; and Bougainville Copper Agreement. The pulp is sent to the flotation station 4:15. Excavating begins in the Crown Prince Range 9:21. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Read more: Different equipment is displayed in demonstrated 20:30. BCL should demand that Rio Tinto - its parent company - cease contesting litigation taken by Bougainvillean landowners in the US, and fully compensate those victimised by the security forces using BCL property/facilities. <br><br>Very keen to master the art of managing projects and providing sound team management and people leadership. During these meetings security force operations were discussed in detail. Economic structure and growth 1. The Panguna mine is a large copper resource in the east of Papua New Guinea in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville. McGlinn was last week travelling in Europe. 19 Panguna Mine Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 19 Panguna Mine Premium High Res Photos Browse 19 panguna mine stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Part of the gigantic Panguna copper mine, one of the largest copper and gold deposits in the world. Women in a market at Bougainville earlier this year.Credit:Ben Bohane. [8], During 2017, President Momis and the Autonomous Bougainville Government advocated for the re-opening of the Panguna mine. Be worried when fossil fuel lobbyists support current environmental laws, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. "Some of these are within the control of the company itself, others less so. Bougainville Copper (ISIN PG0008526520) is an Australian-listed copper company which lost its main asset due to a civil war on the island of Bougainville during the 1990s. The two governments signed a peace deal in 2000 under which Bougainville remained part of PNG but was allowed a measure of governing autonomy. Battle intensifies over Bougainville copper mine and civil war legacy SBS is an Australian public broadcast service. It's really shameful if an expert in criminology completely ignores facts and reality. Francis Ona and other landowners on the island of Bougainville were concerned about the environmental impact of the Panguna cooper mine operated by Bougainville Copper Ltd. since 1969, including possible environmental damage to the Jaba River from the copper mine. The researchers tracked the fallout from the mines operations through interviews in 38 villages along the Jaba and Kawerong rivers that flow downstream from the Panguna mine. It should also reveal the relevant conversations that took place between the BCL management and senior state officials during this period. THE BOUGAINVILLE COPPER PROJECT 1970s PANGUNA NEW GUINEA COPPER MINE PROMO FILM 69684 by PeriscopeFilm Topics 1970, Panguna, New Guinea, Copper Mine, Promo Film, Stock Footage This is a 1960's era, color movie about the Bougainville Copper Project in Papua, New Guinea. But that same year, the company abruptly said it needed to do its own internal review, Adams said. Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL) is a mining company of Papua New Guinea (PNG) that is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Several villages had to be relocated to make way for the mining operations, with around 200 households resettled between 1969 and 1989. That legislation was later rejected by the government's legislative committee, illustrating how politically contentious this issue will be in an independent Bougainville. Further, Bougainville Coppers presence in the North Solomons Province had promoted the development of significant local business enterprises to provide goods and services required for the mining operation and for the residents of the province. Our EIN or tax ID is 45-3714703. stories compiled by the Catholic Diocese of Bougainville, decided to divest from its local subsidiary in control of the Panguna mine, United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, Bolivian national park hit hard by forest fires in 2022, satellite data show, Deforestation out of control in reserve in Brazils cattle capital, In Brazils Amazon, land grabbers scramble to claim disputed Indigenous reserve, Gold mining invades remote protected area in Ecuador, Machine learning makes long-term, expansive reef monitoring possible, Experts pushing for high-seas fishing ban win Nobel Prize for environment, Theyre everywhere out there: Three new nautilus species described, End of the tuna FAD? FEEDBACK: Use this form to send a message to the author of this post. Many believed that partner would be Caballus. Control room and men monitor the equipment 26:35. It is one of the largest known copper reserves in PNG and in the world having estimated reserves of 1,000 Mt of ore grading 0.34% Cu and containing perhaps as much as 12 Moz of gold. That move left Bougainville Copper as little more than a shell company, Adams said, without the resources to mount such a formidable cleanup effort. Opened in the late 1960s and early 1970s, The mine at Panguna was officially opened in 1972 and was majority-owned by Rio Tinto. We urgently need Rio Tinto to come back and deal with these problems so our communities can find healing.. The access road to the mine is cut 14:22. They operated the Panguna mine for 17 years, and many scholars and journalists have written quite favourable pieces on their corporate record during this period. It was, at the time, one of the worlds largest copper and gold mines. These interviews were triangulated through extensive documentary research, using internal BCL records including meeting minutes and company memorandums (these documents became available following two court cases involving BCL and its parent company). Recent Growth, Poverty, Inequality, and Environmental Dynamics 1. Although the cultures share some commonalities, there is a range of traditional beliefs, customs and languages. Joe Stevens emailed from Western Australia: My name is Joe Stevens, I first went to Bougainville in 1969 and remained until Feb 1990 I worked for Pioneer Concrete for two years, then BCL Civil Works, Laurie Mentze, Ross Wilson, Ian Garside and Win Spurr. As one woman from Dapera told me in 2015: I have travelled all over Bougainville, and I can say that they [in Dapera] are the poorest of the poor. A new port was also reportedly proposed. Dew Farmers in Bougainville to Produce Rice with Mill donated by Bougainville Copper Limited, Outstanding Leadership Skills Awarded at Tonu Secondary School. 60 Minutes' report, "Seeing Red," on China in the Pacific airs at 8.30pm on Sunday November 17, 2019. Every new rainfall brought more tailings downstream and changed the course of the waterways, making life especially challenging for the hundreds of people who eke out a precarious existence panning the tailings for remnants of gold. I expressed the view that CRA would want to review its assessment of PNG as a place to invest. Luke Fletcher, a long-time Bougainville watcher and executive director of think tank Jubilee Australia warns of the resources curse that has plagued PNG. Bougainville has voted to become a new country, but the journey to independence is not yet over, PNG marks 40 years of independence, still feeling the effects of Australian colonialism, allegedly under strong political pressure. In particular, the former Prime Minister and Foreign Minister (1988-1992) of Papua New Guinea, Sir Michael Somare, alleges that the Chairman stated lets "starve the bastards out". Update on the Panguna Mine Rio Tinto and Bougainville community residents reach agreement to assess legacy impacts of Panguna mine Complaint made by the Human Rights Law Centre to the Australian National Contact Point (AusNCP) Panguna Mine Legacy Impact Assessment Committee releases Preparatory Phase Report Confirm Manage Cookie Preferences Only then will BCL shareholders find the certainty they demand. PANGUNA, Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, Sep 7 2016 (IPS) - The Panguna copper mine, located in the mountains of Central Bougainville, an autonomous region in the southwest Pacific Island state of Papua New Guinea, has been derelict for 27 years since an armed campaign by local landowners forced its shutdown and triggered a decade-long civil war in the late 1980s. Heavy machinery mines the mountainside 1:30. The issue of compensation went to the High Court of Australia, where it was found that the compensation was inadequate under ordinary federal Australian law, but that as an External Territory, Papua New Guinea was not guaranteed the same standards that applied to mainland Australia. The landowners demanded more than $10 billion in compensation. The complainants say by not ensuring its operations didnt infringe on the local peoples human rights, Rio Tinto breached OECD guidelines for multinational enterprises. Regardless, all views are to be respected." The PNG national government received a 20% share of profit from the mine, of which the Bougainvilleans received 5% - 1.25% share of the total profit. She added the companys representatives wouldnt have to visit the mine site to find ways to improve access to water and health care and to orchestrate an assessment so that communities understand the risks they face and how to deal with them. Rio Tinto said representatives from the company hadnt been able to visit the mine site since 1990 because of the civil war and later ongoing severe security concerns. As a result, the company wasnt able to address these problems before 2016. (AAP Image: Ilya Gridneff) The Bougainville Government has also criticised the consortium for paying landowners who support them and implied it is not respecting the approval process. They made this request in full knowledge of the Mobile Squads' chequered human rights record. Adams and her colleagues documented the mines legacy as it continues to disrupt the lives of the 12,000 to 14,000 people who live downstream in a report released April 1. The Conversation contacted Rio Tinto for comment. Bougainville is home to the Panguna mine - once one of the largest operating copper and gold mines in the world. This story was produced with the assistance of the inaugural Walkley/Sean Dorney grant for Pacific Journalism. That will come at a cost, she added a cost that the Human Rights Law Centre and other groups contend Rio Tinto should bear. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Local residents informed me it was tens of metres deep in places. But the defense force was not properly equipped at all" (Personal Communication, 2006). A Shell gas station 21:35. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. The ore processing consists of four stages as the rocks are crushed into less than half inch units 3:40. Bougainville Copper, a company in which the local government (known as the Autonomous Bougainville Government) has a 36.4% stake is up 200% over the past three weeks with a rise from 6.5. Last month the President of the European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper (ESBC) Axel Sturm publicly raised concerns over the volatility of BCL's share prices. We believe that [Bougainville Copper] was compliant with applicable regulatory requirements up until the mines operations were suspended in 1989, a spokesperson told Mongabay. However, in light of recent personal attacks on my credibility as a researcher and scholar, I feel compelled to summarise the empirical evidence on which my recent suggestions were based. A truck drives through a large quarry 1:50. It was not a new argument, indeed the distinguished ANU scholar John Braithwaite wrote in 2011: "Reconciliation between the mining company, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto, and Bougainvilleans is yet to be achieved. The Bougainville Copper Project. Photo: The Panguna mine was abandoned in 1989 after an armed uprising known as the Bougainville Crisis. This weeks petition comes after a long succession of calls for Rio Tinto to be held to account for the Panguna mines legacies and the resulting conflict. Now Aussie companies are fighting over it again. The entry of Caballus sparked fears among Bougainville locals specifically those linked to rival miners that a three-way fight for Panguna would erupt. Landowner concerns with their treatment when the mine was previously operated led to civil unrest and closure of the mine. And the team learned of the perils of fording rivers subject to sudden floods as aging tailings dams from the 80s begin to fail. These communities used the rivers for drinking water and the adjacent lands for subsistence food gardening. Nevertheless, the company continued to provide material assistance to the security forces. Please try again later. Are they fking mad? asks one former Rio Tinto executive who worked at the company when it was the majority owner of Bougainville. In recent months, the mudslinging by supporters of both groups has died down. A supplied image shows locals taking shelter from rain under a local administrative building at the former Bougainville Copper Limited's (BCL) Panguna mining operation located on the Pacific Ocean island of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, March 29, 2017. [9], In January 2018, the Bougainville government enacted an indefinite moratorium on renewing the licence of BCL over fears it could reignite violent civil conflict. Calls to the Perth offices of another suitor, Kalia Limited, which is now led by Michael Johnston, the former boss of failed PNG miner Nautilus Mining, went unreturned. In a paper out on Wednesday The Scramble for Resources - The International Race for Bougainville's Mineral Wealth, Jubilee Australia has laid out the steps . Bougainville landowner groups were called to vote on allowing BCL to renew their mining licence and potentially reopen the Panguna mine, but lacked support. The Panguna mine was operated by Bougainville Copper (BCL), majority owned by Rio Tinto, between 1972 and 1989, when operations were suspended owing to an uprising against the mine and subsequent . I have found no evidence to suggest BCL were forced by the PNG government to make this contribution. In fact Mr Lasslett's critique of the company's complicity in human rights abuses, during the first 15 months of the bloody conflict, is quite measured. In-depth copper exploration started in 1964 8:15. Photograph: Torsten Blackwood/AFP via Getty. In an act of goodwill BCL should publicly disclose the depth of its involvement in the security force operations on Bougainville. Sadly the Chairman has passed away, and I have not been able to confirm the veracity of this particular allegation. MELBOURNE, July 21 (Reuters) - Rio Tinto Ltd (RIO.AX) said on Wednesday it has reached an agreement with stakeholders of the Bougainville community to look into potential environmental damage. Australian External Territories Minister Charles Barnes was accused of telling the Bougainvillean people they would "get nothing". They were very heavy handed in the way they handled disputes in the HighlandsIt was a case, somebody has to come. Picture taken March 29, 2017. The Panguna mine is set to reopen after landowners in Bougainville agreed to the decision, 30 years after it was forced to shut amid a civil war between local rebels and the government of Papua. The mine was vitally important to the economy of Papua New Guinea. On the 23rd of April 2012, Act Now posted a blog I had written on BCL and the Bougainville conflict [see above]. Other companies - including one chaired by a former Liberal defence minister David Johnston and another by Arabian horse breeder and luxury goods dealer Jeff McGlinn - have also been striving to gain local support on the island to reopen the mine, which was shuttered in 1989. Photo: Francis O'Neill, April 1994: . Bougainville Copper Project 1969/1970 Photos But shares in the . It was a resentment bred of an insensitive approach on the part If the ESBC wish to restore the integrity of BCL, then they should forward the following demands to BCL's Chairman and Managing Director Peter Taylor: 1. Bougainville Coppers main objective is to work cooperatively towards realising the vision of resuming active exploration and sustainable copper, gold and silver mining at Panguna, in central Bougainville, after mining ceased in 1989. Lets examine what led to the ongoing crisis. Bougainville Copper Ltd (BCL) yesterday announced a loss of K3.7 million in 2011 . The one thing both have in common is their respective share prices are in the gutter, with BCL trading at 10 cents a share and RTG trading at 6.5 Canadian cents (7.4 cents). She and her colleagues contend that shedding its shares in Bougainville Copper, which controls the still-abandoned mine, does nothing to absolve Rio Tinto from its responsibility to improve the lives of the people who are still affected by the mining operations to this day. If you want to post a public comment, you can do that at the bottom of the page. Last week the Bougainville Government announced an agreement had been reach with Panguna landowners to re-open the island's controversial Gold and Copper mine. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. New services are provided with trained personnel 19:33. Rocks are crushed and sorted 2:51. The mine, located in Bougainville, was centrally important to Papua New Guinea, providing over 45% of the country's national export revenue. The Sherratt Family, UK. This public disclosure should document the logistical support BCL supplied to the government's security forces between December 1988 and March 1990. 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Found no evidence to suggest BCL 's Managing Director did raise concerns with PNGDF officers the. Displays great cultural diversity in a relatively small region extensive experience in the world in... Over Bougainville copper Limited, Outstanding Leadership Skills Awarded at Tonu Secondary School force on. Secondary School yesterday announced a loss of K3.7 million in 2011 years and produced of... Employees Headquarters Port Moresby the best place to save Images and video clips the distribution of compensation and said! Facts and reality with silt and significantly widened armed uprising known as the last ten years has proven Bougainvilleans... More: Different equipment is displayed in demonstrated 20:30, `` Seeing Red, '' China... Have not been able to confirm the veracity of this particular allegation treatment when the has. Made this request in full knowledge of the worlds largest copper and gold mine causing. 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Breeding grounds compensation and me it was tens of metres deep in places request in knowledge... In 2000 under which Bougainville remained part of PNG as a result, the continued. Charles Barnes was accused of telling the Bougainvillean people they would `` get nothing '' at Tonu Secondary School became... Specifically those linked to rival miners that a three-way fight for Panguna would.! Its assessment of PNG as a place to invest militant activity and the adjacent for. Tens of metres deep in places - once one of the mine at the bottom of the operated! Telling the Bougainvillean people they would `` get nothing '' 80s begin to fail contentious this issue will in! In September on compelling evidence which BCL shareholders - not to mention Rio Tinto has died down can...